Gingivitis is a common and early form of gum disease characterised by inflammation of the gums. It's primarily caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, mucus, and food particles that forms on the teeth. When plaque isn't adequately removed through proper oral hygiene practices like brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, leading to gingivitis.
Red or Swollen Gums: The gums may appear redder than usual and might be swollen or tender.
Bleeding Gums: Gums may bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing.
Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath that doesn't improve with oral hygiene can be a sign of gingivitis.
Receding Gums: In some cases, gums might start to pull away from the teeth, making the teeth appear longer.
Gingivitis, if caught early, is reversible through proper oral care. Good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste, flossing, and routine dental check-ups for professional cleanings, can help prevent and even reverse gingivitis.
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more severe form of gum disease called periodontitis, which can lead to damage to the tissues and bones supporting the teeth, potentially causing tooth loss. Therefore, early detection and proper oral care are essential in managing and preventing gingivitis.
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